One of the trickiest things about making jam is achieving the set sweet spot. Cook it too long and you worry about the integrity of your cutlery as you reach in for a spoonful. Cut the stove time short and when it comes time to eat, the jam threatens to run off your toast in sticky rivulets (do know that jam this consistency is still amazing on pancakes or in yogurt. Call it a rustic syrup or old fashioned preserves and your friends will still be wowed).
First off, know that even the most experience jam maker has an off day here and there. The same recipe can yield a perfect set on Saturday and make an unfortunately sloshy batch on Sunday. Jam is influenced by the width of the pot you use to cook it, the ratio of sugar to water in the fruit, the amount of pectin in the fruit (as well as whether you add additional pectin), the elevation at which you’re cooking and even the amount of humidity in the air.
Here are a few things to keep in mind as you prepare to make a batch of jam…
- As I mentioned above, the width of your pot can influence the set of your jam. Always choose the widest pot you have at your disposal that also has enough height to let the jam boil vigorously. More surface area means faster evaporation and ample height means you can crank the heat and let it boil. Getting the water evaporated out of your cooking jam at a speedy clip is integral to having a nice, spreadably sticky jam.
- Take the jam’s temperature. Jam making is much like candy making in that you’re applying enough heat to the fruit and sugar to raise the temperature over the boiling point of 212 degrees and alter the structure of the sugar. The jam reaches its ideal set point at 220 degrees, so keep careful watch. Know that if you reduce the amount of sugar in your recipe too drastically, you may not be able to get your cooking jam up to the set point.
- Before you take the jam off the heat, try the plate test. At the beginning of cooking (or even before) stash a couple saucers or sandwich plates in your freezer. When you believe the jam is cooked, grab one of the plates and plop a small spoonful at the center. Let it sit for a minute or two and then gently prod the puddle of jam with your finger. If it’s formed a surface skin and seems to be developing a certain solidity, it is done. If it is runny and saucy, give it a few more minutes.
- Another test is the sheet test. Here, you stir a spoon through your jam and the remove it from the pot. Holding it over the cooking jam, watch as the remnants on the spoon drip back down. Do they fall back in runny drips, like rain on a window? If so, it’s not quite done. However, if they seem thick and run together in more of a sheet, your jam is finished.
- Cooking times are estimates. When the recipe gives an amount of time for you to let the jam cook, know that that is only an approximate time. The recipe writer doesn’t know how hot your stove cooks, whether you’re in arid New Mexico verses sticky Philadelphia or what size pot you’re cooking the jam in. Use your judgment.
- Additional pectin can help improve set, but it isn’t always a panacea. I’ve had jams that included additional pectin end up runny and then made others with no additional pectin that have firmed right up. Additionally, I’ve found recently that my beloved Certo liquid pectin isn’t working as well this year as it did in years past. I don’t know if they’ve changed the formula, but it’s thrown me off and made me remind myself of the basics of set all over again.
What are you tips for making sure your jam sets well?
I’ve noticed in the last year or so that the liquid certo isn’t what it used to be either. I wonder what is up with that?
I finally had to throw in the towel and go with something better and more reliable – Pomona’s Pectin. It’s a life/jam/jelly/sanity saver!
I’ve made several batches of jam this past week, and all but one round set up fabulously. Of course, the one batch I made without any added pectin proved to be more of a “spread” than a jam, but I’m sure it will still be wonderful! One thing I did notice is that I could never get my digital thermometer to read over 210, maybe it was the thermometer type, or maybe I didn’t have enough sugar. Either way, I use the sheet test for each, and find it to be quite accurate.
Your blog and links have been so helpful for this jam newby! I’ve gotten rave reviews on the strawberry vanilla bean jam, though I must admit it was quite hard to keep from eating those vanilla bean macerated strawberries by the spoon full. 🙂
attention everyone
i made seedless blackberry jam acording to recipe on surejell box but jam did not set. dont panic . empty jam or jelly back into pot put in candy thermometer boil until reaches 210 -220 degrees wash jars use new lids, can, boiling water bath 10 minutes jam will set!
To make things even more complicated, I thought my jelly would never set in the pan, and so I canned it thinking that I would just have to use it over pancakes instead of on toast. Then a week later I crack open a jar, and lo and behold, it’s a firm jelly. That was definitely a WTF moment.
This year i have been experimenting with using extra “natural” pectins in some of my canning. I added redcurrants to some of my jams, and also made apple pectin concentrate, and tried using that. Both worked really well. For some things I will use Pomona’s pectin, but it made me happy to find an alternative option as well.
I had a batch of strawberry jam not set up this year. I also used liquid certo. What a relief to know it is not just me. I’ve used certo for many years and this is the first problem I have had.
Even though I have made some jams and preserves, I do not have a lot of experience with added pectin. Does it affect the flavor of the jam at all?
I do have experience with overcooking jam. I overboiled a batch of strawberry jam last year and ended up with a very unpleasant strawberry putty that tasted like dark amber caramel. Yuck. Won’t do that again.
Thanks for the great site!
I prefer powder pectin. I use a box and 1/3 and have had very good luck with it this year and last. Before that I was ending up with a lot of sauce for ice cream.
Such a great primer! Just last week, I made a peach jam using powdered pectin that had a mysteriously soft set.
I heard from more than one person over the last year or so that if you use a copper pot to make jam in, you don’t need to worry about adding any pectin as whatever you make will set regardless. Good idea I thought, must try that and then nearly fainted when I saw the price (much closer to 200 euro than I’d like!) When I was visiting my sister in France in May her local supermarket happened to have copper preserving pans on sale (not great quality but for 28 euro well worth the experiment I thought). I’ve made two jams so far – strawberry made just using ordinary raw cane sugar which didn’t seem to be setting too well at all but rather than burning it I eventually gave up (had forgotten that I have a thermometer – spot the still-newbie jammer) and just potted it up. By the time it had cooled, it was well firmed up and apparently that happens with strawberries anyway. The other lot was just a small amount of cherries I was given which made up one large pot of jam. I used 1:1 jam sugar for that and it cooked and set really quickly although not quite the four minutes promised on the packet.
Just back from the market and will be doing some more jam later or tomorrow. Am interested to keep trying this experiment of whether the copper pot really does help or not (so far, it seems to me that it’s mostly just an old-wives’ tale).
I was really beginning to get frustrated with myself and thinking that maybe I had pushed my jam limits. It brings me great comfort that there are a cloud of witnesses that can also testify to liquid pectin troubles. I just wish that I it hadn’t messed with my MI strawberry lemon thyme jam and made it into ice cream sauce. 🙂
And can you use that thermometer for candy as well?
I’m intrigued by the apple pectin concentrate, will have to try. I’ve done both over and undercooking. It took a while to adjust to a new kettle, so I would suggest the plate test most heartily. Also, I have forgotten to stash the freezer plates, but I think that room temperature plates also work. It might not be as fast, but the test does work within a minute or so.
I’ve dabbled in jams over the years; some successful, some not so much. I overcooked a peach jam once and it was the oddest texture! I did *not* know about using a wide pan but it makes perfect sense. Thanks so much for that tip!
I always use Pomona’s Universal Pectin and recommend it to anyone who will listen. It’s available online, at Whole Foods, and at other natural food type stores. I prefer a low-sugar jam for many reasons, and Pomona Pectin gels on the calcium content of the fruit, not the sugar. So I am free to use as much or as little sweetener as I want. Almost ten years ago when I was first starting canning, I didn’t use added pectin, but found myself disgusted by the amount of sugar I had to add and also discouraged by the flavor after actually cooking it to 220 degrees. Using Pomona Pectin gives me consistent, fantastic results.
I didn’t know about the wide pot either. I once made a raspberry jam that was hard as rock. Heat it up in the microwave for sauce. I use Ball pectin right now. What is the difference in Pomona’s and Ball?
thanks for the specifics on these. i know it is something that people used to learn from their mom’s. or grandma’s. (something similar to the way the water temperature feels before you put in the yeast. it is hard to explain this with the written word, but you did a great job.)
http://cuisinenie.blogspot.com/2010/07/cauliflower-and-blue-cheese-soup.html
i am a guest blogger on cuisine nie.
not sure if you know “nie”
she is a blogger who got in a plane crash ….. while she takes care of herself, blogher is keeping her blog going with guest bloggers.
perfect timing for this post as i’m making jam tomorrow!! xo
Ive made 2 batches sour cherry, 2 batches of blackberry and 1 batch of blueberry with liquid pectin this year. One of the cherry and 1 of the blackberry did not set, which I thought was pretty weird but since I’m new to jamming I figured it was beginner’s error. I just picked up packet of Pomona’s so I’m glad to here good reviews. I’m going to try that next!
Love the blog!
I echo previous comments about Pomona’s pectin. I just discovered it this year and was instantly hooked! Not only does Pomona’s allow you to create jams that actually taste like the fruit you make them with and not just sugar, but I’ve found that it makes many more batches than Ball pectin. Amelia, the difference between Pomona and Ball (aside from amount of pectin you receive per packet) is as Paper Dolly Girl said: Pomona’s Pectin is activated by calcium and not the sugar -which allows you to make delicious fruity jams with half the sugar. I’ve also had great luck doubling recipes, which is risky using other pectins.
I’ve been using Ball No Sugar Needed Pectin for many years and I cannot remember a failure. I like that the max amount of sugar per batch is 3 cups. I often don’t use that much unless the fruit is *very* tart. I just made 2 batches of yellow plum jam last weekend and used Ball NSN pectin–to 5 cups of plum ‘slurry’ (I ran the plums through my largest screen of my food mill) to 2 cups of sugar, jelled beautifully perfect, it is just sweet.
Oh, Man! I should have checked my email yesterday… the tips might have made my afternoon go more smoothly. I just did a 4lb batch of strawberry jam. Unfortunately the yield was about double than stated in the directions [using Ball No Sugar Needed Pectin], so I had to scramble to prep more jars [and wait for the first jars to be processed]. So I might have six 8oz and four 12oz jars of runny jam after all. But they would sure taste good on some soaked buckwheat pancakes!! When I am done the Ball NSN packets, I’ll be ordering Pomona online. I know it’s more expensive than conventional pectin [but has more way to use], and I bet it would bust my budget if I bought at Whole Foods.
I’m glad to here about Pomona pectin. I’ll have to give it a try. And I never thought about the wider pot being better. I’ll have to keep that in mind when I go shopping for a new pot. Thanks for the tip.
Thanks so much for your website! I’m new to making jam/jelly also (I’ve only been making fruit butters for the past year so I haven’t had to worry about pectin), I just made my first batch of watermelon jelly last week. It was so popular that it sold out at my local farmer’s market so I need to make some more this week. I didnt know anything about checking it’s temp, I just took some samples out & tested it in the frig. I used Ball No Sugar needed Pectin mixed with a small amount of sugar & 1c agave nectar for the whole batch (5-1/2pints)& it turned out great. I’m planning to make several more flavors of jam/jelly throughout the summer following the same procedure. Just wondering if anybody else has experimented using agave nectar to replace regular sugar? I don’t like things too sweet & I also have several customers who are diabetic/watching their sugar so I’d rather not have to use equal amount of sugar to fruit to insure a good “set”/gel.
My thermometer broke, so I’ve had to rely on old fashioned methods. I recently had an epiphany as I figured out what jam looks like as it is reaching the sweet spot. After boiling for a while, it morphs from looking like liquid boiling to syrupy, thick bubbles. I stir it for a minute, and then I start testing it for a proper gel point, but it usually takes a couple minutes of syrupy boiling. Remember to always take it off the heat while testing.
Thank you so much for that pointer. It never would have occurred to me to take something off the burner to test the temperature. You are absolutely right!
Nice post! It’s a topic that can’t be covered too much. And you and I use exactly the same jam pot. (It also looks as though your stove may be as old as mine.)
I echo the love for Pomona. If you’re a serious jam-maker, you can order it in bulk directly from the manufacturer (make sure you order the calcium as well).
I bought a fancy French unlined copper jam pot (http://livingsmallblog.com/2010/05/20/blast-from-the-past/) and I can’t sing it’s praises highly enough. Love love love it. We don’t have any fruit yet, but the grove of sour cherry trees down the block in the abandoned lot is starting to ripen up so I see preserves in my future. I actually like a looser, less jam-like preserve myself — I don’t like sweets in the morning, and tend to use mine up in baked goods. But the unlined copper pot is fabulous — the copper makes it a cinch to be precise with heat, and the width of the pot makes for easy evaporation. It was well worth what I paid for it (on the addictive eBay France).
FYI…the jell point temp is 8 degrees F higher than the boiling point of water wherever you are at….at sea level, that would be 220F. If you are above 1000 ft, you’ll need to adjust. Here’s more details on it:
http://motherskitchen.blogspot.com/2010/06/can-jam-berry-jams-without-boxed-pectin.html
I just had my first really successful set without pectin last week even with less sugar than called for and was REALLY happy with it. I used the plate test that you describe here – which I got from my old Joy of Cooking. The blueberry jam came out tasting more fruity than sweet and set up nicely. Now I know what to do and I don’t have to worry about whether I have the right pectin for the recipe.
I use “Pomona’s Universal Pectin, pectine” It is pectin extracted from citrus peel. Its jelling power is activated by calcium, not sugar. I use 1/2 the sugar required in regular jam. I am very happy with it. Just did a batch of blackberry and peach. Am so glad I found this at my health food store.
The web site is: http://www.pomonapectin.com.
Canners please be aware that common pectins
found in the supermarket usually contain dextrose.
This is a sugar which in the U.S. is derived from
corn or corn syrup. You can bet that this
corn is genetically modified.
I for one don’t want to add something
like that to the fresh produce I’m canning.
Pomona is also available at
Amazon, canning pantry, and Sprouts markets,
and in the package is a tel # for a wonderful lady
to answer questions. Happy Canning.
I love Pomonas Pectin too. I use low sugar and often add a some honey to the recipe as well. Just recently I had a batch that was the most splendid strawberry jam I’ve ever tasted, the subsequent batch was runny and slightly bitter. I really feel that with making anything, you have to give it your full attention and a little love (as cheesy as that sounds) the second runny batch I was flustered and hurried to make it, and it didn’t come out great. I guess patience is a virtue after all.
I’m getting ready to make jam and bought Ball’s pectin since I’ve had trouble in the past with setup. Here I’m reading how everyone’s afraid of Dextrose (a natural corn sugar) but are willing to use Pomona’s which contains Monocalcium phosphate. After reading about that product, there’s no way I want to use a byproduct of fertilizer. Be careful what you ask for!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocalcium_phosphate
At 220F I always get glue. I’ve gradually come to stop just as soon as it drifts above actual boiling. Bad thermometer, or is there a sort of gray area of sets between 215 and 220F?
Just did taste test on 4 BB jams….Pomona pectin version won hands down. Less sugar!
and btw, fyi, from Pomona’s website:
“The monocalcium phosphate powder that comes in its own packet when you purchase Pomona’s is a food-grade rock mineral source of calcium made up of two minerals, calcium and phosphorous. The food industry uses it as a yeast nutrient in baking, an acidulant in baking powder, and a mineral supplement.”
Happy Canning~
I’ve been making grape jelly this morning and have not been able to rely on my candy thermometer and so have been watching carefully to get just the right gel….not too sticky, not too loose. Most of the time, I don’t know how it’ll turn out until it’s completely cool and shelved. One thing I really hate is a stuff jelly — that takes a knife to cut into it. I’d rather go with less cooking than too much. I have found that sometimes syrupy jelly will suddenly gel perfectly while on the shelf a few days.
One thing my MIL taught me years ago was to mix homemade crab apple juice or homemade apple juice (instead of pectin) to jelly recipes for a nearly perfect gel. She would mix half apple juice with whatever the other juice was. In today’s grape jelly I am making it half ‘n’ half of each juice. It makes a nice tangy jelly where the grape flavor dominates the apple — just what I want. Apple seems to be subtle enough in flavor to mix with other juices without changing the taste too much.
Love your blog.
Jody
I’ll be looking up Pomona’s pectin – I made jam using 15 quarts of strawberries and 2 batches (out of 6) didnt set up. It was a new recipe (to me), strawberry/balsamic/black pepper, and I love the taste so I’ll leave it as is. However, next year I will use Pomona’s. Peach season is next here in Connecticut so I’ll try Pomona’s with that. Thank you, everyone, for the excellent information, I read every post and learned so much. <3
incredible post for the jam newbie – my jam making has been going well, but this answered so many curiosities I’ve had… off to read the other topics that also look like they’re answer so many questions I’ve had!
Hi! I have a bit of a weird question…
I canned about 8 jars of plum jam. But, now, I think I want to change the recipe to include some different spices and add more pectin to help it set.
Is it possible to empty all of the canned jars, reheat/ season and re-can??
Thanks a bunch!!
Carine
Does anyone have advice for setting a gel for Mock Strawberry Jam made with green tomatoes and strawberry flavored gelatin? I tried 5 cups tomatoes to 3 cups sugar to 6 oz Jello and it is syrup 🙁 Still good–but not the jam I was hoping to give my family who loved the last time I made this. I waterbathed it.
P.S….I also have seed-in black raspberry putty on my shelf–:(
Has anyone else had trouble with Pomona’s and jelly? Both times I’ve used it for jelly the end product has been cloudy, a problem I’ve never had with any other pectin or no-pectin jelly. I’d love to be able to make a reduced sugar jelly but I hesitate to try Pomona’s again.
I used Certo premium liquid fruit pectin. This was my first attempt and it failed miserably. I have a very runny syrup. I am thinking that I may have put too much Certo in and under sugared. I always cut sugar because I prefer healthier. Unfortunately, I read right on the box (after I was supposedly finished) that exact amounts of sugar are crucial. So, I went back to the stove and poured the remainder of my organic sugar and let it cook for a couple of minutes. Again, not knowing really what I was doing. How do I save this beautiful chunky syrup? Maybe corn starch and blending it a bit? Thoughts?
Here are my tips for how to save runny jam. https://foodinjars.com.s164546.gridserver.com/arugulapesto/2011/08/canning-101-how-to-save-runny-jam/
Also, for what it’s worth, I’ve found that in recent years, Certo just doesn’t work as well as it should. I use Ball brand liquid pectin to greater success.
Mix it with vodka, refrigerate it, and drink it as an after dinner liqueur.
So, being a total newbie to jam making, I do wish someone had mentioned that it is possible to burn jam. I was watching my temps quite avidly and it just did not seem to want to get to 220 and them all of a sudden was at 225 and I smelled burning. Am pretty perturbed, but I guess I will at least know for next time. Maybe something to warn others of?
In the ways that sugar absorbs heat before it changes its characteristics, it takes a long time, relatively, for a “stage” to be reached. Once that stage is reached, the temperature tends to shoot up rapidly until it is near the next “stage.” Keep this in mind when/if you do candy, too.
I am confused, you are HEATING food on a stove with SUGAR in it up to a temp of over 225 degrees and you didn’t know the product could burn????? Errrrrrrrrr Cooking 101 is recommended!
First of all…loose the temp probe! look at the product as it boils, see that it has thickened and then you are ready to take it off the heat!. Don’t be a slave to cooking directions ( or recipes, except when it comes to pies, cake, jams and jellies!)
I do see how the burning sugar could be overlooked in some directions. When the directions are very specific in other areas (down to the type of pot & exact amount of sugar required) it can be confusing to someone when a step isn’t mentioned such as the possibility of burning the sugar. But it’s a learning process. Don’t let this intimidate you. Ive been cooking for 25 years & sometimes forget to stir because I want to follow the recipe to the T. It’s all good though. Keep trying & you will get it.
If I am making a jam and the recipe calls for 1-3/4 oz. powdered fruit pectin, can I substitute the Certo liquid pectin and if so, how much do I use. I believe it comes in 3 oz pkg. Any help would be appreciated.
Lucy, I actually don’t recommend the Certo liquid pectin. I find that it doesn’t hold particularly well. That said, 2 packets of liquid pectin equal one box of powdered pectin.
Hello. I clicked on the couple of spots on your site where it indicated that I might find help for my poor runny crabapple jelly. But both links have been removed so that this help no longer exist.
Please, if you’ve any solutions for me, contact me. Thank you very much.
Jo-Anne Lemaire, greenjo@xcelco.on.ca
Jo-Anne, I’m unsure what you mean when you say you’ve clicked a couple of spots on my site and the links have been removed. All links should be working. Did you see this page on how to remake your jams and jellies if they didn’t set up? https://foodinjars.com/2011/08/canning-101-how-to-save-runny-jam/
have you ever used Pomona’s pectin? i’m looking for wholesale pectin and buying ball brand liquid pectin is so expensive.
I have. It’s good pectin, but sets up differently than classic fruit pectin. You have to adapt your recipes to use it.
i have made jelly, and this batch is runny, new season, i dont want runny jelly. i see that meny things can make it thin and runny, i am about to start jelly, i have heard a wooden spoon is a must, is this true, also adding a teaspoon of butter will help make it a dark color , lets get to the point, how do i make normal jelly not to thin, and runny
Just a suggestion. On the previous page it says “bring to temperature”. Perhaps that could also say, “usually 220 deg.”
Thanks for the suggestion! I will make that change!
Thanks so much for the info about the 220 degree set point! I had runny jam, so I put it back in the pot with just a tablespoon of extra pectin, and brought it to the 220 degrees. It set perfectly! The next batch I made, no extra pectin, but brought it to 220 degrees and it is PERFECT! Obviously my cook time was much shorter than needed to make the jam!! Thanks again!!
I’ve used apples in the process to add pectin before. Example: Strawberrie jam recipe from Pectin box + 1 apple cut up. Remove the apple before jarring. Adds extra pectin to the recipe. Anyone else use this?
I didn’t read all 7 years of replies 😉 But one thing to remember is that pectin comes from apples and a bad year of apples could mean they did have to alter their formula to accomodate the apple harvest. Just a thought. A tip given to me by my “farmer” honey.
Can you cut back on the amount of sugar called for, and still have the jam set? I saw a comment that no pectin was even required for blueberry jam. I used the ball recipe of: 4 cups of blueberries, 4 cups of sugar and 1 pkg of ball liquid pectin,; I made 3 batches yesterday and one batch did not set. I was afraid to cut back on the sugar, as I thought that would affect the outcome, but if I can cut back to 3 cups of sugar, I’d like to do that, since that batch didn’t set anyway!
This blog post should help clarify things: https://foodinjars.com/blog/canning-101-can-reduce-sugar/
This saved my Pinot Noir Jam tonight. Thank you so much! It came out fantastic!
So glad to help.
I have often had problems with jelly (or any fairly liquidy fruit puree for jam) using powdered pectin. The issue I am finding is that I follow the directions in adding the acid (i.e. lemon juice) and powdered pectin at the beginning, cook to a rolling boil before adding the sugar, then cooking at a hard boil for exactly 1 minute. Throughout the entire process, I constantly stir to ensure all the ingredients are evenly distributed. After I jar the final product, the residue in the pot and on the spoon I used to stir does immediately have that firm set. However after processing the jars to seal them, the resulting product in the jars more often doesn’t seem to set even after several days. The two I made this year didn’t set (rosehip jelly, watermelon jam). Anyone have any idea what I’m doing wrong? I only make one batch at a time (i.e. about 4 cups of liquid or fruit), use a 6 quart Dutch oven (which is fairly wide), and add the requested amount of sugar in the recipes (i.e. I know that sugar is required for the set). I already tried resetting the watermelon jam according to “how to fix jam that won’t set” and still didn’t work. Does the processing in the water bath have anything to do with the failure to set?
I often find that the one minute of boiling isn’t enough to get the firm set you need. Next time, try boiling a bit longer and test for set before stopping the cooking process. This blog post should help. https://foodinjars.com/blog/check-set-plate-test/
I hope someone can answer Gene (Aug. 4, 2020) because that is exactly my problem.
Ruth, I’ve answered Gene’s question. Hopefully it helps you!
Just made this fir the first time and instead of jam looks like I’ll have some delicious blood orange candy!
Did I cook it too long? Too much sugar? Both?
You cooked it too long.
Hi, I did the plate test on both a small plate put in the freezer and another at room temp, plus the spoon sheet test. By all indications, I had a very thick jam, so I canned it. It’s been two days but it’s still runny in the jars although the lids have sealed… what have I missed? Recipe called for no powder pectin, just the juice of 1 lemon to 4lbs of plums with 3 1/2 lbs of sugar…
Try putting a jar in the fridge and see if that helps firm it up. Also, jams with no additional pectin will often be a bit softer than those that use commercial pectin.
I have messed up many batches.
Recently I read that this person added some lemon juice to all his batches to bind the molecules. Well….I tried it and it has worked every time . The article read not to use fresh lemons because each lemon has its own acid level, and to use bottle lemon juice instead for consistency. So, I follow a recipe. If it doesn’t set then I will add like a teaspoon or so and continue cooking for a few minutes. It works! There have been a few batches I have added it sooner and let it cook the whole time and that works too. Wow I feel like a pro now. I LOVE to make jam.
I’m a VERY beginner jam maker (yesterday was my second batch of jam ever, mostly made to empty our freezer for whatever our patch of strawberries puts out this summer), and this has opened my eyes to all kinds of things I didn’t know! The comments have been a great help, too. Thank you for the great resources!
I’m so glad that you found some useful information! Good luck with you future batches of jam!
Greetings,
Every time I make jelly (wild grape or crabapple), I have to boil the dickens out of it to get it to 220 or good sheeting consistency. I try to use correct sugar:juice ratios. If one has to boil for a long time to get it up to temperature, is that a sign that more sugar is needed?
Increasing the sugar content will reduce the cooking time, because it is sugar concentration that allows the mixture to get up to 220F.
Love this book… my question is , when a recipe calls 4 1 packet of pectin, how is that measures in teaspoons or tablespoons? I have seen recipes that call for package, of pectin, are package & packet the same. I purchased Mrs Wages powdered pectin not liquid and have yet to find measurement conversation in teaspoons or tablespoons. HELP Please
Here’s how to swap liquid pectin for powdered. https://foodinjars.com/blog/canning-101-how-to-substitute-pectin/
It would appear i am in the right place – lots and lots of experts here i am pleased to discover! This is a great opportunity for me to tap your collective genius: Firstly, I am very green here, having practically no experience with jamming. I was in Hawaii earlier this year and discovered (fell in love with) passionfruit – it’s SO good. I purchased about 25 pieces of the fruit here at the farmers market in Los Angeles with the hope of making a jelly from it. I de-seeded all of the fruit by scooping out the pulp and juice and then heated it in a saucepan to soften it up for the purpose of straining and isolating the seeds from the usable friut juice. It yielded about 1/3 cup of intense passionfruit juice. In a 2nd pan i mixed just enough water to dissolve about 2 tablespoons of powdered pectin. I reduced this mixture (boiled it) until the pectin/water mixture was nearly as thick as pancake syrup, and twice as sticky. I added almost a 1/4 cup of sugar to the strained juice in the other vessel and stirred vigorously for about three minutes with a wisk until the sugar granules were completely dissolved in the juice. I then added the hot, thick pectin mixture to the juice/sugar mixture into a sterilized 8 oz jar, stirred it like crazy for a few minutes and put a lit on it. I let it sit over night before putting it in the fridge.
Its very delicious but its pretty runny. It works better on english muffins because the nooks and crannies do a better job of containing the viscous jelly than does toasted bread, which is much better at leaving my plate, tabletop or shirt with sticky spots of passionfruit.
I am wondering about one thing: Everybody here seems to talk about boiling the fruit and sugar mixture, or even the finished jelly itself. This is something I have not done. Instructions on the pectin box only spoke of boiling the pecting/water solution. So i am confused. If i put the liquidy finished product (which btw tastes amazing) in the saucepan now, and reduce it under heat, will that alone thicken up my runny jelly, or am i missing something? Thank you for reading and I appreciate all who contribute to my enlightenment.
What pectin are you using? I’ve never heard of a jelly recipe that includes instructions like the ones you have shared. Typically, the process is that you combine the juice, sugar, and pectin, and boil it for a prescribed amount of time.
Thank you so much for Your note about Certo liquid pectin. After doing everything I knew and had learned through reading how to recook jam , I tried again with no luck., I threw in a second bag of liquid pectin to 41/2 cups of wild blackberries and still failed to make the jam set. I
Certo and SureJel liquid pectins are both pretty lousy these days. The only liquid pectin I have any success with these days is Ball. But I mostly use powdered in my canning at the moment.
I made. Tomato jelly. First time didn’t set. Reboiled it. Still didn’t set. Can I try. Again to rebooked it. Or just quite. Don’t know why it won’t set. First. Bach. Was ok. It set. Made same resipe. Next day & this is what happen
Thank you for your advice. It kept me from overcooking yet another batch of jam. I just had to walk away!
So glad I was able to help!
I too have found certo pectin isn’t working for me anymore. I now use bernardin pectin and it’s been reliable every time, and I make lots of jam every year when the fruit is in season. I just finished making blueberry, strawberry, yellow plum, red plum, blackberry and peach.
Thanks for your hints and tips. I’m a Long time jam maker and always appreciate hearing what works for others
It’s so frustrating that Certo doesn’t work anymore. Why did they change the formula!?
Can you use clear jel
No, you can’t use clear jel for jams. It is only designed for pie filling.
Is it OK to mix a new batch a pepper jelly with a batch that didn’t set up right? I used pint jars and only filled them half of the way up, so could I just finish filling the jars with the new batch and slightly stir them together in the jar then give them another water bath to reseal the jars?
I was just thinking this might be a faster way but I’m not sure if anyone else has ever tried this or how safe it would be? I’m thing I could set the hars with the jelly b in the down into hot water to get the jars heated up before adding the new jelly.
It wouldn’t be a good idea of open half filled jars and add hot jelly. The only way I’d do this would be by emptying the original batch into the pan, reheating everything together and then recanning.
This article is a detailed instruction method. You have been thorough in your descriptions and I really appreciate that. Recipes are like written maps…you get directions… without signs and landmarks to look for along the journey…you talk like my mother would describe the process with tips like pot size and the saucer test….thankyou…now I am making JAMMIN’ JAM …it’s wonderful
I’m so glad that this post was helpful!
This was very helpful. At my experienced age of 70 something I’ve inherited a Meyer Lemon bush and have 40# of fruit to use. That’s great as neighbors and friends love my handmade gifts. I am not, however, experienced in the art of jam/jelly making with this low pectin fruit and was having trouble getting a decent “set”. I also have to travel almost an hour to the one place that sells your pectin so finding the website was perfect all around!
Thank you for such a great product and such valuable information.
So glad that I could help!
I made tomato preserves for first time. no pectin required in recipe, but i did double the recipe, bad move.
i have several pints that none set. should I:
1. recook for a longer time and a smaller amount
2. add liquid pectin?
3 if I add pectin do I still need to add lemon juice again?
Recook until you have the desired consistency.
Can I use hot oil instead of jalapeno peppers to make the jelly hot?
No. That would not work.
I’m a happy plum jam maker, with a fruitful aging plum tree! This year by accident used old pectin and it turned out runny. Can I recook the batches with your recommendation of adding 1/4 sugar and 1 tablespoon fresh pectin to firm it up? OR should I just throw them away due to the expired pectin— is it unhealthy or taste bad? I frequently give them as gifts. Ugh I’m bummed!
You can absolutely recook the jam according to the instructions in this post. Old pectin doesn’t impart a funky flavor or cause any health issues, it simply doesn’t work as well. However, it’s never a bad idea to taste the jam before remaking it to ensure that you’re still happy with the flavor before putting the work in to remake it.
I made peach mango chilli jam and it was more a sauce I tried boiling in home made marmalade pectin , and then I bought powdered pectin and that made it jammy but sucked the flavour out😥
Honestly, the flavor loss probably came more from the repeated rounds of cooking than the pectin.
I too have found Certo and Sure Jell to be less effective. Thank you for your tutorial.
Glad to help!
If I am rebatching jam made with liquid pectin can I use powdered pectin in the remedy?
Yes. I actually always recommend powdered pectin for correction because it seems to set more reliably.